{"id":14487,"date":"2013-03-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-07T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/articles\/new-york-public-library-bibliotheque-principale-bryant-park\/"},"modified":"2021-04-26T15:57:08","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T19:57:08","slug":"new-york-public-library-bibliotheque-principale-bryant-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/articles\/new-york-public-library-bibliotheque-principale-bryant-park\/","title":{"rendered":"La New York Public Library, la seconde plus grande biblioth\u00e8que am\u00e9ricaine"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Terminologie<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Il existe en fait 4 <strong>biblioth\u00e8ques<\/strong> publiques \u00e0 New York et 87 branches situ\u00e9es dans le Bronx, Manhattan et Staten Island (<i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nypl.org\/locations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NYPL.org\/Locations<\/a>). La principale est situ\u00e9e dans le Stephen A. Schwarzman Building, au c\u0153ur de Bryant Park.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La NYPL est divis\u00e9e en diff\u00e9rentes sections ; les salles communes de lecture, les salles pour les collections sp\u00e9ciales, un centre pour les enfants et diff\u00e9rents programmes et les expositions occasionnelles.<\/p>\n<h2>Les collections de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence et les salles de lecture<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Au c\u0153ur de ces salles, plusieurs sections, chacune correspondant \u00e0 des th\u00e8mes particuliers tels que l&#8217;Art, l&#8217;Architecture, la Culture Juive, les Journaux, la culture de l\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est et Slave, l\u2019Histoire locale et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Etats-Unis ou encore une Division g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de recherche. Pour conna\u00eetre la liste exhaustive des sections,<\/p>\n<h2>Les collections sp\u00e9ciales<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pour rentrer dans ces salles, il faut montrer patte blanche : la demande s&#8217;effectue au sein de chaque salle sp\u00e9ciale, ou parfois par leur site Internet, muni d&#8217;une carte de biblioth\u00e8que valide avec une photo d\u2019identit\u00e9. Les manuscrits et autres livres contenus dans ces salles sont fragiles, et les visiteurs doivent laisser leurs effets personnels \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Parmi ces collections singuli\u00e8res, des archives datant du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, 500.000 photographies anciennes, des livres remontant aux ann\u00e9es 1450, et des collections priv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h2>Espace pour enfants<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ici, c&#8217;est un univers de culture mis \u00e0 la disposition des enfants : des DVDs, CDs, des centaines d&#8217;ouvrages illustr\u00e9s et des livres scolaires \u00e0 consulter sur place, ou chez soi. De nombreux \u00e9v\u00e9nements sont aussi programm\u00e9s tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e &#8211; Retrouvez tout le programme sur la page <i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nypl.org\/events\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NYPL.org\/Events<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Programmes, cours et expositions<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La NYPL se pr\u00e9occupe de l&#8217;\u00e9ducation des New Yorkais et organise de plus en plus de cours et de programmes, accessibles \u00e0 tous.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La Biblioth\u00e8que accueille des expositions, pour la plupart temporaires (voir les dates sur <i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nypl.org\/locations\/tid\/36\/exhibitions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NYPL.org\/Locations\/tid\/36\/Exhibitions<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2>Obtenir sa carte de biblioth\u00e8que<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Toute personne qui vit, travaille, \u00e9tudie, ou paye des taxes immobili\u00e8res dans l\u2019Etat de New York a le droit d&#8217;avoir sa carte de biblioth\u00e8que. La demande peut se faire en ligne ou en personne, et les enfants de moins de 11 ans doivent avoir un parent avec eux (plus d\u2019infos sur <i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nypl.org\/library-card\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NYPL.org\/Help\/Library-Card<\/a>). On l&#8217;a dit, une identification suppl\u00e9mentaire est donc requise afin d\u2019acc\u00e9der aux collections sp\u00e9ciales.<\/p>\n<h2>Chut ! Je lis<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b id=\"internal-source-marker_0.29121067584492266\">\r\n\t<div class=\"sponsor__article sponsor__article--left\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__by\">Pr&eacute;sent&eacute; par...<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/presentez-entreprise\/\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__illus\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/french-district-referencez-entreprise.png\" alt=\"French District\" \/><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sponsor__title\">French District<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__slogan\">French District : Le lien entre les entreprises et les expatri\u00e9s.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vce-button vce-button--small\" style=\"background-color: #444444;\"><i class=\"fa fa-hand-o-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/i>French District<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div> <\/b>On ne plaisante pas dans les salles de lecture de la NYPL o\u00f9 l&#8217;ambiance est tr\u00e8s studieuse et silencieuse. Il est notamment interdit de parler fort, de croquer dans son 4H ou de siroter son Latte, de t\u00e9l\u00e9phoner (les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones doivent \u00eatre \u00e9teints ou sur silencieux), de regarder des vid\u00e9os ou d\u2019\u00e9couter de la musique&#8230; ou m\u00eame de faire une sieste, sous peine d\u2019expulsion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La population de la <strong>Biblioth\u00e8que<\/strong> est tr\u00e8s vari\u00e9e car elle attire \u00e9galement de nombreux touristes. Il est toutefois toujours possible de travailler avec un acc\u00e8s g\u00e9n\u00e9ral au WIFI dans l&#8217;ensemble des salles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pour ceux qui veulent \u00eatre vraiment tranquilles, la NYPL a am\u00e9nag\u00e9 la <strong>salle Wertheim<\/strong>, exclusivement r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux personnes pr\u00e9parant une publication, un report ou tout autre projet de recherche dans les domaines des Sciences Sociales et des Lettres. L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la salle et l\u2019usage des collections est ici \u00e0 dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e (3 mois, renouvelables deux fois). Plus d\u2019infos sur <i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nypl.org\/locations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NYPL.org\/Locations\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Tours<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La NYPL se visite, car elle n\u2019est pas seulement un recueil d\u2019ouvrages, c\u2019est aussi un \u00e9difice <strong>magnifique<\/strong> et impressionnant. Inaugur\u00e9 en 1911, apr\u00e8s 16 ann\u00e9es de construction, il \u00e9tait alors consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le plus grand b\u00e2timent en marbre des Etats-Unis. Des \u00ab\u00a0<em>tours\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb gratuits d\u2019une heure sont organis\u00e9s du lundi au samedi \u00e0 11h et 14h, et les dimanches \u00e0 11h (attention, la Biblioth\u00e8que ferme ses portes les dimanches d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9).<\/p>\n<h2>Bon \u00e0 savoir<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>En anglais, \u00ab <em>library<\/em> \u00bb correspond \u00e0 biblioth\u00e8que, et \u00ab <em>bookstore<\/em> \u00bb \u00e0 librairie.<\/li>\n<li>Halte au gaspi ! Les pierres non incorpor\u00e9es \u00e0 la b\u00e2tisse de la NYPL furent notamment utilis\u00e9es pour la construction de l\u2019\u00e9cole de m\u00e9decine d\u2019Harvard.<\/li>\n<li>La NYPL est situ\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de Bryant Park, qui est \u00e9galement un espace vert tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9able. Pour une pause sportive entre midi et deux, pr\u00e9voyez aussi votre jeu de boules, car c&#8217;est aussi l\u00e0 que se situe le club de p\u00e9tanque New Yorkais (<i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.labouleny.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LaBouleny.com<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>La Biblioth\u00e8que contient une copie unique dans le monde de la lettre de Christophe Colomb annon\u00e7ant sa d\u00e9couverte \u00e0 Luis de Santangel et Gabriel Sanchez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Infos Pratiques<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Stephen A. Schwarzman Building of Public Library of New York<\/strong><br \/>\n<i class=\"fa fa-map-marker\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Fifth Avenue at 42nd Street<br \/>\nNew York, NY 10018<\/p>\n<i class=\"fa fa-phone\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 917 275 6975<br \/>\n<i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nypl.org\/locations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NYPL.org\/Locations\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Plan du Building : <i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nypl.org\/locations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NYPL.org\/Locations\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Vous \u00eates \u00e0 la recherche d&#8217;un professionnel francophone ?<br \/>\n\u00c9crivez-nous!<\/h2>\n<a name=\"contactfd\" style=\"display: block;position: relative;top: -150px;visibility: hidden;\"><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar 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