{"id":14939,"date":"2014-03-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/articles\/ellis-island-new-york-visite-musee-immigration\/"},"modified":"2021-04-14T12:40:21","modified_gmt":"2021-04-14T16:40:21","slug":"ellis-island-new-york-visite-musee-immigration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/articles\/ellis-island-new-york-visite-musee-immigration\/","title":{"rendered":"Ellis Island \u00e0 New York"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>L&#8217;histoire d&#8217;Ellis Island<\/h2>\n<p>Situ\u00e9e sur l\u2019<strong>Hudson<\/strong> \u00e0 New York, Ellis Island est une \u00eele petite par sa taille, mais grande par son histoire, qui est celle d\u2019une grande partie de la population am\u00e9ricaine. Environ la moiti\u00e9 des Am\u00e9ricains ont au moins un anc\u00eatre qui a foul\u00e9 le sol d\u2019<strong>Ellis Island<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\r\n\t<div class=\"sponsor__article sponsor__article--left\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__by\">Pr&eacute;sent&eacute; par...<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/presentez-entreprise\/\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__illus\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/french-district-referencez-entreprise.png\" alt=\"French District\" \/><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sponsor__title\">French District<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__slogan\">French District : Le lien entre les entreprises et les expatri\u00e9s.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vce-button vce-button--small\" style=\"background-color: #444444;\"><i class=\"fa fa-hand-o-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/i>French District<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>Avant d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9sign\u00e9e la premi\u00e8re \u00ab <em>Federal Immigration Station<\/em> \u00bb par le pr\u00e9sident Benjamin Harrison en 1890, l\u2019<strong>\u00eele<\/strong> \u00e9tait connue pour ses hu\u00eetres et ses bancs d\u2019aloses. Samuel Ellis a ensuite achet\u00e9 l\u2019\u00eele en 1770, qui est devenue un rep\u00e8re de pirates, un fort, mais aussi un d\u00e9p\u00f4t de munitions. Elle a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le tr\u00e8s important dans l\u2019histoire militaire des Etats-Unis et faisait partie des lieux de d\u00e9fense de New York City contre les britanniques, au m\u00eame titre que Castle Clinton, Castle Williams et Fort Wood.<\/p>\n<p>Face \u00e0 la d\u00e9ferlante d<strong>\u2019immigrants europ\u00e9ens<\/strong> qui fuyaient des conditions de vie difficile sur le vieux continent au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le Gouvernement F\u00e9d\u00e9ral a construit une station digne de ce nom \u00e0 <strong>Ellis Island<\/strong>, qui a ouvert le 1er janvier 1892. Annie Moore, une Irlandaise de 15 ans, entrait alors dans l\u2019histoire am\u00e9ricaine en devenant la premi\u00e8re immigr\u00e9e \u00e0 passer par Ellis Island.<\/p>\n<h2>Le mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;immigration de New York<\/h2>\n<p>Un si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s cette premi\u00e8re vague d\u2019immigration, l\u2019\u00eelot accueille d\u00e9sormais une d\u00e9ferlante de touristes qui se pressent pour d\u00e9couvrir ce lieu \u00e9mouvant et riche de New York. Entre 1892 et 1924, ce sont plus en effet de 22 millions de personnes qui sont pass\u00e9es par<strong> Ellis Island<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab <em>Island of Tears<\/em> \u00bb pour les larmes qu\u2019elle a vu couler, <strong>Ellis Island<\/strong> effectuait, en effet, un tri parmi les immigrants \u00e0 leur arriv\u00e9e. Les immigrants devaient passer des tests de sant\u00e9 (les docteurs avaient mis en place un examen de 6 secondes pour d\u00e9celer les maladies les plus \u00e9vidents), montrer leur papiers et r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 exactement 29 questions.<\/p>\n\r\n\t<div class=\"sponsor__article sponsor__article--left\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__by\">Pr&eacute;sent&eacute; par...<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/presentez-entreprise\/\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__illus\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/french-district-referencez-entreprise.png\" alt=\"French District\" \/><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sponsor__title\">French District<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__slogan\">French District : Le lien entre les entreprises et les expatri\u00e9s.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vce-button vce-button--small\" style=\"background-color: #444444;\"><i class=\"fa fa-hand-o-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/i>French District<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>Certains \u00e9taient plac\u00e9s en quarantaine et d\u2019autres (environ 2%) n\u2019atteignaient jamais la terre am\u00e9ricaine : ceux qui avaient une maladie contagieuse ou qui repr\u00e9sentaient un risque pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Le processus prenait environ 3 \u00e0 5h, et l\u2019ann\u00e9e la plus charg\u00e9e reste 1907, avec 1,25 million de nouveaux arrivants cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Les ann\u00e9es 1920 ont connu un renforcement des lois sur l\u2019immigration ainsi que la construction d\u2019ambassades apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre Mondiale, par lesquelles les immigrants passaient d\u00e9sormais. Apr\u00e8s 1924, les seules personnes qui passaient par Ellis Island restaient les immigrants \u00e0 \u00ab<em> probl\u00e8mes<\/em> \u00bb, dont les papiers n\u2019\u00e9taient pas en r\u00e8gle, mais aussi les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et les personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ellis Island<\/strong> est ensuite rest\u00e9e ouverte plusieurs ann\u00e9es, remplissant diverses fonctions, avant de fermer d\u00e9finitivement en 1954 et d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9clar\u00e9e 11 ans plus tard \u00ab <em>Statue of Liberty National Monument<\/em> \u00bb. Un large projet de restauration \u00e9tait ensuite entrepris en 1984, et 160 millions de dollars et 6 ans de travaux plus tard, l\u2019<strong>Ellis Island Immigration Museum<\/strong> ouvrait.<\/p>\n<h2>Visiter Ellis Island<\/h2>\n<p>Le b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement endommag\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le passage de l\u2019ouragan Sandy et une grande partie a \u00e9t\u00e9 inond\u00e9e ; les documents qu\u2019il contient n\u2019ont heureusement pas subi de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts.<\/p>\n<p>La <strong>visite<\/strong> la plus poignante reste celle disponible avec l\u2019audio tour, qui vous permet de parcourir le mus\u00e9e en 45 minutes comme si vous \u00e9tiez un nouvel arrivant.<\/p>\n<p>La visite du mus\u00e9e comporte sinon plusieurs points d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Des documents, photos, vid\u00e9os, gravures, documents interactifs sur le r\u00f4le d\u2019Ellis Island dans l\u2019immigration am\u00e9ricaine<\/li>\n<li><strong>The American Family Immigration History Center<\/strong> : vous pouvez consulter les dossiers des bateaux et les 22 millions d\u2019immigrants qu\u2019ils ont contenu<\/li>\n<li><strong>The American Immigrant Wall of Honor<\/strong> : c\u2019est le plus grand \u00ab <em>wall of names<\/em> \u00bb du monde, avec plus de 700,000 noms inscrits<\/li>\n<li><strong>Journeys<\/strong> <strong>: the Peopling of America Center, 1550 \u2013 1890<\/strong> : cette partie revient sur l\u2019immigration telle qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait prise en charge avant Ellis Island<\/li>\n<li><strong>The American Flag of Faces<\/strong> : un montage photos compos\u00e9 d\u2019Am\u00e9ricains, de leurs anc\u00eatres, de leurs familles<\/li>\n<li>La projection du film \u00ab<em> Island of Hope, Island of Tears<\/em> \u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Infos pratiques<\/h3>\n<i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/partners.ceetiz.com\/lien\/307\/65\/go\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Croisi\u00e8re d&#8217;une heure autour de la Statue de la Libert\u00e9 et de Ellis Island<\/a><br \/>\n<i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ellisisland.org\/genealogy\/ellis_island_visiting.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EllisIsland.org\/genealogy\/ellis island visiting<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Vous \u00eates \u00e0 la recherche de bons plans \u00e0 New York?<br \/>\n\u00c9crivez-nous!<\/h2>\n<a name=\"contactfd\" style=\"display: block;position: relative;top: -150px;visibility: hidden;\"><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof 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petite par sa taille, mais grande par son histoire, qui est celle d\u2019une grande partie de la population am\u00e9ricaine. Environ la moiti\u00e9 des Am\u00e9ricains ont au moins un anc\u00eatre qui a foul\u00e9 le sol d\u2019Ellis Island. Avant d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9sign\u00e9e la premi\u00e8re [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[254,32,255,20,13],"class_list":["post-14939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tests","tag-ellis-island","tag-histoire","tag-annuaire-immigration","tag-musee","tag-visite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Visiter Ellis Island \u00e0 New York - Mus\u00e9e de limmigration, histoire de l&#039;\u00eele<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ellis Island : retour sur l\u2019histoire de l\u2019immigration am\u00e9ricaine et visite d\u2019un mus\u00e9e unique, au pass\u00e9 \u00e9mouvant et riche.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/articles\/ellis-island-new-york-visite-musee-immigration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Visiter Ellis Island \u00e0 New York - 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