{"id":97838,"date":"2020-08-07T15:26:20","date_gmt":"2020-08-07T19:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/articles\/aider-liban-explosion-port-beyrouth\/"},"modified":"2020-09-15T14:01:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T18:01:12","slug":"aider-liban-explosion-port-beyrouth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/new-york\/articles\/aider-liban-explosion-port-beyrouth\/","title":{"rendered":"Aider le Liban"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>D\u00e9cennies de crises<\/h2>\n<p>Mardi 4 ao\u00fbt 2020, une <strong>violente double explosion<\/strong> secoue le<strong> port de Beyrouth au Liban<\/strong> et ravage une partie de la capitale. Au vendredi 6 ao\u00fbt, le bilan s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 plus de 150 morts, 5000 bless\u00e9s et des centaines de milliers de sans-abri, d\u00e9vast\u00e9s et en col\u00e8re contre la classe politique accus\u00e9e de corruption et d\u2019incomp\u00e9tence.<\/p>\n<p>Les raisons de l\u2019<strong>explosion<\/strong> sont encore confuses. Cependant, selon le pr\u00e9sident libanais Michel Aoun, elle serait li\u00e9e au stockage sans pr\u00e9caution de 2 750 tonnes de nitrate d\u2019ammonium dans un entrep\u00f4t du <strong>port de Beyrouth<\/strong>. Extr\u00eamement explosif, ce produit est utilis\u00e9 comme base dans de nombreux engrais azot\u00e9s. Cette explosion serait l&#8217;une des plus importantes jamais enregistr\u00e9es. Les dommages mon\u00e9taires s&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 des milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n<p>Cette catastrophe survient dans un pays d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 genoux. En effet, le <strong>Liban<\/strong> souffre de crises financi\u00e8res, fiscales, sociales et \u00e9conomiques d&#8217;une ampleur sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Le contexte <strong>politique libanais<\/strong> est d\u00e9licat car exacerb\u00e9 par les tensions entre le Hezbollah, un alli\u00e9 de l\u2019Iran qui domine la <strong>vie politique libanaise<\/strong>, et les Etats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis octobre 2019, sur le march\u00e9 noir, la livre libanaise a perdu 80% de sa valeur. La plupart des produits sont import\u00e9s et les <strong>Libanais<\/strong> ont de plus en plus de difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 acheter le strict n\u00e9cessaire. Il faut compter pr\u00e8s de 20 euros pour un paquet de couches et le prix d\u2019une boite de lait en poudre pour b\u00e9b\u00e9 de marque europ\u00e9enne est pass\u00e9 de 9 \u00e0 27 euros. 45% de la<strong> population libanaise<\/strong> vit sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9. Enfin, \u00e0 cette crise mon\u00e9taire s&#8217;ajoute les cons\u00e9quences de l&#8217;arr\u00eat partiel de l&#8217;\u00e9conomie en raison de la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19.<\/p>\n<h2>Le monde au chevet des Libanais<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Face \u00e0 ce d\u00e9sastre et aux crises r\u00e9p\u00e9titives, le peuple libanais a besoin :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Une distribution \u00e9quitable et transparente de l&#8217;aide d&#8217;urgence aux victime<\/li>\n<li>Un gouvernement transparent, professionnel et ind\u00e9pendant, dot\u00e9 de pouvoirs extraordinaires, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant du soutien du<strong> peuple libanais<\/strong> et capable de faire face aux crises en cours<\/li>\n<li>Une enqu\u00eate professionnelle, ind\u00e9pendante et transparente qui examinera les causes des explosions et attribuera la responsabilit\u00e9 de cette trag\u00e9die<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Plusieurs <a href=\"https:\/\/helplebanon.carrd.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ressources pour aider le Liban<\/a> et son peuple existent :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/un-security-council-un-security-council-support-to-lebanon?recruiter=314030519&amp;utm_source=share_petition&amp;utm_campaign=psf_combo_share_abi&amp;utm_medium=whatsapp&amp;recruited_by_id=060425d0-1063-11e5-aed8-d17cd5189fb5&amp;utm_content=washarecopy_23940481_en-US%3A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">P\u00e9tition adress\u00e9e au Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.supportlrc.app\/donate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dons \u00e0 la Croix Rouge Libanaise<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givingloop.org\/dsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Donner son sang<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stgeorgehospital.org\/stgeorge-donation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dons \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4pital Saint-Georges<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/don.unicef.fr\/b\/mon-don?cid=209&amp;_cv=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dons \u00e0 L\u2019UNICEF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/united-nations-support-people-in-lebanon-after-unexpected-explosion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">P\u00e9tition pour aider le Liban apr\u00e8s l\u2019explosion<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mosa\u00efque de cultures et de religions, le<strong> pays du C\u00e8dre<\/strong> est un pont pr\u00e9cieux entre l\u2019Orient et l\u2019Occident qu\u2019il faut pr\u00e9server et aider \u00e0 se relever. La <strong>France<\/strong> y envoie un d\u00e9tachement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile et plusieurs tonnes de mat\u00e9riel sanitaire. Les <strong>\u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019Allemagne, le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019Iran et le Qatar<\/strong> ont propos\u00e9 leur aide. Sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale, la solidarit\u00e9 doit s\u2019exercer \u00e0 la fois pour panser les plaies profondes du <strong>Liban<\/strong> et celles caus\u00e9es par la <strong>double explosion<\/strong> pour l\u2019aider \u00e0 se r\u00e9inventer et <strong>construire le Liban d\u2019apr\u00e8s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e9cennies de crises Mardi 4 ao\u00fbt 2020, une violente double explosion secoue le port de Beyrouth au Liban et ravage une partie de la capitale. Au vendredi 6 ao\u00fbt, le bilan s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 plus de 150 morts, 5000 bless\u00e9s et des centaines de milliers de sans-abri, d\u00e9vast\u00e9s et en col\u00e8re contre la classe politique accus\u00e9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10540,"featured_media":101456,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-evenements"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 Aider le liban apr\u00e8s la double explosion au port de Beyrouth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mardi 4 ao\u00fbt 2020, une violente double explosion secoue le port de Beyrouth au Liban et ravage une partie de la capitale. 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