{"id":6387,"date":"2026-02-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/texas\/articles\/feter-thanksgiving-etats-unis-tradition-dinde-farcie\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T13:47:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T18:47:47","slug":"feter-thanksgiving-etats-unis-tradition-dinde-farcie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/texas\/articles\/feter-thanksgiving-etats-unis-tradition-dinde-farcie\/","title":{"rendered":"Thanksgiving aux \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>La minute d\u2019histoire<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Une <strong>tradition<\/strong> de plusieurs si\u00e8cles : Le premier <strong>Thanksgiving<\/strong> de l\u2019histoire a eu lieu \u00e0 l&#8217;automne 1621. Il a r\u00e9uni 50 <strong>p\u00e8lerins<\/strong> et 90 <strong>Indiens Wampanoag<\/strong> et a dur\u00e9 pendant trois jours. Beaucoup d&#8217;historiens pensent que 5 femmes seulement \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 cette premi\u00e8re c\u00e9l\u00e9bration, car beaucoup n&#8217;ont pas surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 cette ann\u00e9e difficile sur un territoire encore inconnu.<\/li>\n<li>Quand femme veut\u2026 : Si on c\u00e9l\u00e8bre <strong>Thanksgiving<\/strong> depuis presque 400 ans, ce jour a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 <strong>f\u00eate nationale<\/strong> depuis 1863 seulement. Comment ? Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance, pendant 17 ans, de l\u2019\u00e9crivain Josepha Hale, la m\u00eame qui a \u00e9crit la chanson classique \u201c <em>Mary has a little lamb\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ce que vous ne savez peut-\u00eatre pas<\/h2>\n<p>Le <strong>d\u00e9fil\u00e9 de Thanksgiving de Macy\u2019s<\/strong> a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 1924 avec la procession, entre Convent Avenue et la 145\u00e8me street \u00e0 New York, de 400 employ\u00e9s et un grand nombre d\u2019animaux du zoo de <strong>Central park<\/strong>. Depuis, le d\u00e9fil\u00e9 \u00a0a lieu chaque ann\u00e9e. Il rassemble environ 50 millions de t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs et 5 millions de personnes \u00e0 Manhattan ce jour-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Chaque ann\u00e9e, le <strong>pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> accorde sa <strong>gr\u00e2ce<\/strong> \u00e0 une dinde et lui \u00e9vite d&#8217;\u00eatre d\u00e9gust\u00e9e pour le d\u00eener de Thanksgiving. La premi\u00e8re c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de gr\u00e2ce de la dinde \u00a0(<em><strong>Turkey Pardon)<\/strong><\/em> a commenc\u00e9 avec le <strong>pr\u00e9sident Truman<\/strong>, en 1947. Plus r\u00e9cemment, Barack Obama a graci\u00e9 une dinde nomm\u00e9e Courage, qui a servi comme Grand Mar\u00e9chal lors du d\u00e9fil\u00e9 de Thanksgiving du <strong>parc Disneyland<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>On passe \u00e0 table<\/h2>\n<h3>On a eu chaud<\/h3>\n<p>Initialement, les premiers <strong>colons<\/strong> souhaitaient c\u00e9l\u00e9brer Thanksgiving et leur premi\u00e8re r\u00e9colte par la pri\u00e8re et le je\u00fbne jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 ce que les<strong> Indiens Wampanoag<\/strong> les rejoignent et transforment cette p\u00e9riode d\u2019abstinence en festin de trois jours.<\/p>\n<h3>Le dindon de la farce<\/h3>\n<p>Les historiens s\u2019accordent \u00e0 dire que contrairement aux id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues, aucune dinde n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 servie aux premiers <strong>Thanksgiving<\/strong>, mais plut\u00f4t du chevreuil, du cerf, de l\u2019oie, des hu\u00eetres, du homard. De m\u00eame, les premiers p\u00e8lerins ont mang\u00e9 de la citrouille, mais pas de tarte \u00e0 la citrouille. Enfin, les fameuses <strong>Turduckens<\/strong> (- contraction de <em>turkey<\/em>, <em>duck<\/em> et <em>chicken<\/em> &#8211; comprenez une dinde farcie d\u2019un canard, lui-m\u00eame farci d\u2019un poulet), n\u2019existaient probablement pas au 17\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>On y va avec les doigts ?<\/h3>\n<p>Presque, car les fourchettes n&#8217;\u00e9taient absolument pas connues des p\u00e8lerins et ne sont devenues populaires qu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du 18\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>Et aujourd\u2019hui, au menu, nous avons\u2026<\/h3>\n<p>De la dinde, \u00e9videmment, mais aussi un gratin de patates douces, une soupe de potiron, une cassolette de haricots verts\u2026<a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/articles\/specialites-culinaires-fete-novembre-thanksgiving-usa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Les sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s culinaires de Thanksgiving<\/strong><\/a> sont aussi vari\u00e9es que gourmandes, ou \u00e9c\u0153urantes&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>La dinde, parlons-en<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Benjamin Franklin, ancien <strong>Pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis<\/strong>, voulait que la dinde symbolise l&#8217;oiseau national, pas l&#8217;aigle.<\/li>\n<li>Il existe 4 villes portant le nom Turkey (dinde) aux Etats-Unis : au Texas, en Louisiane, en Caroline du Nord et en Arizona.<\/li>\n<li>Le premier repas de <strong>Neil Armstrong<\/strong> et de Buzz Aldrin dans l&#8217;espace, apr\u00e8s avoir march\u00e9 sur la lune, \u00e9taient de la dinde r\u00f4tie dans des sachets en aluminium.<\/li>\n<li>Le poids moyen d\u2019une <strong>dinde am\u00e9ricaine<\/strong> pour Thanksgiving est de 7 kilos, mais la plus grosse, r\u00e9pertori\u00e9e dans le <strong>livre des records<\/strong>, pesait 42 kilos.<\/li>\n<li>D\u2019ailleurs, en parlant de kilos, les Am\u00e9ricains en prennent environ 1 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de cette c\u00e9l\u00e9bration (c&#8217;est une moyenne&#8230;).<\/li>\n<li>88% des Am\u00e9ricains mangent de la dinde pour Thanksgiving, ce qui revient \u00e0 environ 46 millions de dindes consomm\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e. Et ce sont les Californiens qui en mangent le plus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Quelques &#8220;fun facts&#8221; sur Thankgiving<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"3:1-5:0\"><strong>Un festin gargantuesque:<\/strong> Les Am\u00e9ricains consomment environ 46 millions de dindes \u00e0 Thanksgiving. C&#8217;est l&#8217;\u00e9quivalent du poids de 340 Boeing 747 ! Imaginez la taille du four !<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"8:1-9:0\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"8:3-8:149\"><strong>La tarte&#8230; \u00e0 la tomate?<\/strong> Au d\u00e9but du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la tarte \u00e0 la tomate \u00e9tait aussi populaire que la tarte \u00e0 la citrouille pour Thanksgiving.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-14:0\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"12:3-13:34\"><strong>Le &#8220;Turkey Trot&#8221;:<\/strong> Avant de se gaver de dinde, de nombreux Am\u00e9ricains participent \u00e0 des courses \u00e0 pied appel\u00e9es &#8220;Turkey Trot&#8221;. C&#8217;est une fa\u00e7on amusante de faire de l&#8217;exercice avant le grand festin. [Image d&#8217;une course &#8220;Turkey Trot&#8221;]\n<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-14:0\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"12:3-13:34\"><strong>Un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 voyageur:<\/strong> Thanksgiving est l&#8217;une des p\u00e9riodes de voyage les plus charg\u00e9es de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Des millions d&#8217;Am\u00e9ricains parcourent de longues distances pour se r\u00e9unir en famille. L\u2019agence AAA pr\u00e9voit pr\u00e8s de 80 millions de voyageurs pour la p\u00e9riode autour de Thanksgiving.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-16:0\">Le co\u00fbt moyen d\u2019un d\u00eener traditionnel de Thanksgiving pour 10 personnes en 2024 \u00e9tait d\u2019environ 58 USD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Vous avez une question ?<br \/>\n\u00c9crivez-nous.<\/h3>\n<a name=\"contactfd\" style=\"display: block;position: relative;top: -150px;visibility: hidden;\"><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof 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l\u2019histoire a eu lieu \u00e0 l&#8217;automne 1621. Il a r\u00e9uni 50 p\u00e8lerins et 90 Indiens Wampanoag et a dur\u00e9 pendant trois jours. Beaucoup d&#8217;historiens pensent que 5 femmes seulement \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 cette premi\u00e8re c\u00e9l\u00e9bration, car beaucoup n&#8217;ont pas surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 cette [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[510,511,512,513,514,1170,287,515],"class_list":["post-6387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouveaux-arrivants","tag-automne","tag-defile","tag-dinde","tag-etats-unis","tag-macys","tag-novembre","tag-president","tag-thanksgiving"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>F\u00eater Thanksgiving aux Etats-Unis - tout sur les traditions et la dinde farcie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thanksgiving est la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration d\u2019automne qui rend hommage aux P\u00e8lerins et leur premi\u00e8re r\u00e9colte dans le Nouveau Monde,en octobre 1621.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/texas\/articles\/feter-thanksgiving-etats-unis-tradition-dinde-farcie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"F\u00eater Thanksgiving aux Etats-Unis - 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