{"id":3149,"date":"2013-10-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-10T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/national-cathedral-monument-historique-capitale-usa\/"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:56:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T14:56:33","slug":"national-cathedral-monument-historique-capitale-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/national-cathedral-monument-historique-capitale-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"La National Cathedral de Washington D.C."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\r\n\t<div class=\"sponsor__article sponsor__article--right\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__by\">Pr&eacute;sent&eacute; par...<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/adresse\/ceetiz-dc\/\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__illus\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2014\/07\/ceetiz-visiter-washington-dc-musees-tours-activites-featured-380x260.jpg\" alt=\"Ceetiz DC\" \/><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sponsor__title\">Ceetiz DC<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__slogan\">Pour que votre s\u00e9jour \u00e0 Washington D.C. soit le bon<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vce-button vce-button--small\" style=\"background-color: #ef416d;\"><i class=\"fa fa-hand-o-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/i>Ceetiz DC<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>Une \u0153uvre architecturale majestueuse<\/h2>\n<p>La construction de la <strong>Cath\u00e9drale de Saint Pierre et St Paul<\/strong> a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 1907, et s\u2019est achev\u00e9e en 1990. R\u00e9sultat ? C\u2019est aujourd\u2019hui la 6\u00e8me plus grande cath\u00e9drale\u00a0du monde avec 150,000 tonnes de pierres, 83 ans de construction, 110 gargouilles, 288 anges et un orgue de 10,650 pipes qui voient d\u00e9filer 700,000 visiteurs tous les ans. Voil\u00e0, cela valait le coup d\u2019attendre 83 ans.<\/p>\n<p>Les 2 principaux architectes, Frederic Bodley et Philip Hubert Froham, ont donc con\u00e7u un <strong>chef d\u2019\u0153uvre gothique<\/strong>, en pierre d\u2019Indiana, r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour \u00eatre tr\u00e8s solide et de qualit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_96579\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-cathedral-under-construction-washington-dc-2-1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-96579\" class=\"size-full wp-image-96579\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-cathedral-under-construction-washington-dc-2-1024.jpg\" alt=\"La National Cathedral en construction en 1932\" width=\"1024\" height=\"793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-cathedral-under-construction-washington-dc-2-1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-cathedral-under-construction-washington-dc-2-1024-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-cathedral-under-construction-washington-dc-2-1024-768x595.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-cathedral-under-construction-washington-dc-2-1024-810x627.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-96579\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La National Cathedral en construction en 1932<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Les fun\u00e9railles officielles des pr\u00e9sidents Reagan, Eisenhower et Ford ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tenues dans la Cath\u00e9drale de Washington D.C, et 21 Pr\u00e9sidents des Etats-Unis s\u2019y sont vus d\u00e9di\u00e9s un service.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_96577\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/natioanl-catehdral-washington-dc-darth-vader.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-96577\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-96577\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/natioanl-catehdral-washington-dc-darth-vader-300x274.jpg\" alt=\"natioanl-catehdral-washington-dc-darth-vader\" width=\"300\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/natioanl-catehdral-washington-dc-darth-vader-300x274.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/natioanl-catehdral-washington-dc-darth-vader-1024x935.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/natioanl-catehdral-washington-dc-darth-vader-768x701.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/natioanl-catehdral-washington-dc-darth-vader-810x739.jpg 810w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/natioanl-catehdral-washington-dc-darth-vader.jpg 1114w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-96577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-style: italic;\">Cr\u00e9dit photo : <a style=\"color: #3d5185; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/15609463@N03\/21291986338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jamie McCaffrey<\/a> (<a style=\"color: #3d5185; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-NC 2.0<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Le c\u00f4t\u00e9 obscur d\u2019une construction pure<\/h2>\n<p>Rosaces, chim\u00e8res et vo\u00fbtes d\u00e9corent l\u2019architecture de ce lieu de culte, mais un \u0153il plus attentif reconna\u00eetra \u00e9galement un petit clin d\u2019\u0153il \u00e0 la force obscure qui est pri\u00e9e de rester \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 80, la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale de Washington a organis\u00e9 un concours national de sculpture pour les enfants. Le petit malin qui a remport\u00e9 la 3\u00e8me place a vu sa cr\u00e9ation reproduite et plac\u00e9e sur la Tour Nord Ouest de la Cath\u00e9drale. En l\u2019occurrence, il s\u2019agit de la r\u00e9plique de Dark Vador, qui tr\u00f4ne entre 2 gargouilles.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>On ne t\u2019a pas sonn\u00e9 !<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n\t<div class=\"sponsor__article sponsor__article--right\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__by\">Pr&eacute;sent&eacute; par...<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/adresse\/ceetiz-dc\/\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__illus\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2014\/07\/ceetiz-visiter-washington-dc-musees-tours-activites-featured-380x260.jpg\" alt=\"Ceetiz DC\" \/><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sponsor__title\">Ceetiz DC<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__slogan\">Pour que votre s\u00e9jour \u00e0 Washington D.C. soit le bon<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vce-button vce-button--small\" style=\"background-color: #ef416d;\"><i class=\"fa fa-hand-o-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/i>Ceetiz DC<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><\/span>La Cath\u00e9drale abrite un carillon de <strong>10 cloches<\/strong> dans la tour Exclesis, et chacune d\u2019entre elles porte une inscription. Fa\u00e7onn\u00e9es en Angleterre dans les ann\u00e9es 60, elles font entre 70 cm et 1,4 m de diam\u00e8tre, et p\u00e8sent entre 275 kg et 1, 7 tonnes.<\/p>\n<p>La particularit\u00e9 de ses cloches reste qu\u2019elles produisent un son math\u00e9matique et non pas m\u00e9lodique\u2026 quelques pr\u00e9cisions :<\/p>\n<h3>Les petites souris derri\u00e8res ces grands bruits<\/h3>\n<p>Il faut environ 2 secondes \u00e0 une cloche pour \u00e9mettre un son et \u00eatre pr\u00eate \u00e0 r\u00e9sonner une nouvelle fois. Pour pr\u00e9server leurs petites oreilles, les sonneurs de cloches se tiennent dans une pi\u00e8ce s\u00e9par\u00e9e et tirent sur des cordes qui activent les lourds instruments.<\/p>\n<p>Les sonneurs ne doivent surtout pas s\u2019interrompre ni arr\u00eater d\u2019activer les cordes, et ce pendant environ 45 minutes (le temps qu\u2019il faut pour jouer un quart de carillon sur 6 des cloches.)<\/p>\n<p>Fort heureusement, ils ne sonnent pas les 10 cloches en m\u00eame temps, ni pour un carillon entier ; cela prendrait environ 123 jours et nuits.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_96578\" style=\"width: 820px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-catehdral-washington-cloches.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-96578\" class=\"size-large wp-image-96578\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-catehdral-washington-cloches-1024x668.jpg\" alt=\"national-catehdral-washington-cloches\" width=\"810\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-catehdral-washington-cloches-1024x668.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-catehdral-washington-cloches-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-catehdral-washington-cloches-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-catehdral-washington-cloches-810x528.jpg 810w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-catehdral-washington-cloches-1140x743.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/10\/national-catehdral-washington-cloches.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-96578\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-style: italic;\">Cr\u00e9dit photo : <a style=\"color: #3d5185; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mjhbixby6\/4548632618\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Martha Heinemann Bixby<\/a> (<a style=\"color: #3d5185; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-NC 2.0<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u00ab On, two, three, four \u00bb ; sonnons-les bien fort<\/h3>\n<p>1234<br \/>\n2143<br \/>\n2413<br \/>\n4231<br \/>\n4321<br \/>\n3412<br \/>\n3142<br \/>\n1324<br \/>\n1234 \u2026<\/p>\n<p>Vous pouvez \u00e9galement utiliser ces num\u00e9ros pour le bingo, mais sachez que vous d\u00e9tenez la combinaison secr\u00e8te de la \u00ab <em>m\u00e9lodie<\/em> \u00bb <strong>Plain Hunt<\/strong>. Le chiffre le plus petit correspond aux cloches ayant le son le plus aigu, et le \u00ab<em> 4<\/em> \u00bb au son le plus grave.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hark, hear the National Cathedral&#039;s bells\" width=\"810\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/awanTzFZs-Y?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"display:block;\"><h3>Infos Pratiques <\/h3><div class=\"infos-listing\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Thing\"><div class=\"article-info address infos-listing__address\" style=\"padding-bottom:1em;\" itemprop=\"location\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Place\"><strong itemprop=\"name\"><i class=\"fa fa-map-marker\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>National Cathedral of Washington<\/strong><br><div itemprop=\"address\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/PostalAddress\"><span itemprop=\"streetAddress\">3101 Wisconsin Avenue NW<\/span><br><span itemprop=\"addressLocality\">Washington DC<\/span>, <span itemprop=\"postalCode\">20016<\/span><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"article-info infos-listing__contact\"><a href=\"tel:(202) 537-6200\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-phone\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>(202) 537-6200<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/cathedral.org\/\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Cathedral.org<\/a><br><\/div><div class=\"infos-listing__socials marg-v--base\"><a class=\"icon-facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WNCathedral\/\" title=\"Facebook\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"icon-twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/wncathedral\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Twitter\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"icon-instagram\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wncathedral\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Instagram\"><i class=\"fa fa-instagram\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"icon-youtube\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/wncathedral\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Youtube\"><i class=\"fa fa-youtube-play\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une \u0153uvre architecturale majestueuse La construction de la Cath\u00e9drale de Saint Pierre et St Paul a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 1907, et s\u2019est achev\u00e9e en 1990. R\u00e9sultat ? C\u2019est aujourd\u2019hui la 6\u00e8me plus grande cath\u00e9drale\u00a0du monde avec 150,000 tonnes de pierres, 83 ans de construction, 110 gargouilles, 288 anges et un orgue de 10,650 pipes qui voient [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1532,157],"tags":[161,162,163,164,156],"class_list":["post-3149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-etats-unis","category-tests","tag-cathedral","tag-eglise","tag-monument","tag-national-cathedral-of-washington","tag-visite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cath\u00e9drale nationale Washington D.C - Visite de la National Cathedral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez l&#039;un des monuments les plus connus et les plus embl\u00e9matiques de la capitale des Etats-Unis: La National Cathedral de Washington D.C.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/national-cathedral-monument-historique-capitale-usa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cath\u00e9drale nationale Washington D.C - 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