{"id":3194,"date":"2014-10-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/washington-national-monument-obelisque\/"},"modified":"2021-12-27T17:12:36","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T22:12:36","slug":"washington-national-monument-obelisque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/washington-national-monument-obelisque\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Washington National Monument"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Pour toi, George<\/h2>\n<h3>Lentement mais s\u00fbrement<\/h3>\n<p>Construit en l\u2019honneur du premier Pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis, George Washington, le <strong>Washington National Monument<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9difi\u00e9 en 2 temps. D\u2019abord entre 1848 et 1854, et l\u2019<strong>ob\u00e9lisque<\/strong> avait \u00e9t\u00e9 imagin\u00e9 avec des statues des P\u00e8res Fondateurs tout autour.<\/p>\n<p>Interrompue en raison de probl\u00e8mes financiers, du contexte politique en \u00e9bullition et surtout de la Guerre Civile, la construction a repris 20 ans plus tard, pour \u00eatre achev\u00e9 en 1884 sous la pr\u00e9sidence du 21\u00e8me repr\u00e9sentant officiel des Am\u00e9ricains, et ressembler \u00e0 un ob\u00e9lisque plus simple.<\/p>\n<p>Bien que provenant de la m\u00eame carri\u00e8re du Maryland, le marbre pr\u00e9sente une coloration diff\u00e9rente entre les 2 phases de construction, et affiche 2 teintes de blanc, sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 visible \u00e0 environ 46 m\u00e8tres (152 feet) de hauteur. L\u2019<strong>ob\u00e9lisque<\/strong> est coiff\u00e9 d\u2019une petite pyramide en aluminium, qui a une vocation esth\u00e9tique mais \u00e9galement paratonnerre.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019ob\u00e9lisque en chiffres<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Le <strong>monument<\/strong> mesure environ 170 m\u00e8tres de haut, et c\u2019\u00e9tait le plus haut monument du monde lors de son inauguration \u2013 avant celle de la Tour Eiffel quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard.<\/li>\n<li>Le<strong> Washington National Monument<\/strong> offre une vue \u00e0 360 degr\u00e9s depuis son sommet, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la rivi\u00e8re Potomac, la campagne du Maryland et de la Virginie, et m\u00eame les Blue Ridge Mountains \u00e0 l\u2019ouest.<\/li>\n<li>Il faut 70 secondes pour acc\u00e9der tout en haut du monument gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019ascenseur, sachant que cela durait 12 minutes en 1888, \u00e0 bord d\u2019un ascenseur \u00e0 vapeur &#8211; que seuls les hommes pouvaient emprunter pour des raisons d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Les escaliers et ses 897 marches sont ferm\u00e9s au public, mais vous pouvez toujours esp\u00e9rer que le National Park Service fasse une petite exception, comme cela arrive parfois.<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019int\u00e9rieur du <strong>monument<\/strong> poss\u00e8de 192 pierres grav\u00e9es en l\u2019honneur de George Washington et venant des 50 \u00e9tats, de pays \u00e9trangers, de donneurs priv\u00e9s ou de diverses organisations.<\/li>\n<li>Le 23 ao\u00fbt 2011, un s\u00e9isme de 5,8 a \u00e9branl\u00e9 Bristol, en Virginie, fissurant l\u2019ob\u00e9lisque. Il a alors \u00e9t\u00e9 en r\u00e9novation pendant 3 ans, et a rouvert le 12 mai 2014.<br \/>\nVoir la vid\u00e9o des travaux en acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 sur : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rgomsxUVa2U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youtube.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>De tout l\u00e0-haut<\/h2>\n<p>Il y a des <strong>expositions<\/strong> aux niveaux \u00e9quivalents \u00e0 500 et 490 feet, qui pr\u00e9sentent les diff\u00e9rences entre le pass\u00e9 et le pr\u00e9sent dans les paysages en photo. Les cartes disponibles sous les fen\u00eatres d\u00e9crivent bien les horizons qui s\u2019offrent \u00e0 vous, mais vous en saurez bien plus si vous amenez votre propre carte un peu plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9e, disponible au Bookstore du monument.<\/p>\n<p>Les expositions pr\u00e9sentent \u00e9galement George Washington lui-m\u00eame, ainsi que l\u2019histoire derri\u00e8re la construction du <strong>monument<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019entr\u00e9e est <strong>gratuite<\/strong> si vous achetez vos tickets au kiosque dans la rue (venir en avance !), ticket qui vous permettra de revenir visiter le monument plus tard dans la journ\u00e9e (venir \u2013 tr\u00e8s &#8211; en avance !).<\/p>\n<p>Vous pouvez sinon acheter vos tickets en ligne sur le site : <i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.recreation.gov\/tourParkDetail.do?contractCode=NRSO&amp;parkId=77811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recreation.gov<\/a>\u00a0moyennant un co\u00fbt de 1,50$ plus frais d\u2019envoi.<\/p>\n<h2>Infos pratiques<\/h2>\n<p>Ouvert tous les jours sauf le 4 juillet et le 25 d\u00e9cembre.<br \/>\n9h \u2013 17h. Dernier tour commence \u00e0 16h45.<br \/>\nDe Memorial Day \u00e0 Labor Day, le monument est ouvert jusqu\u2019\u00e0 22h.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Washington Monument<br \/>\n<\/strong> 2 15th St. NW<br \/>\nWashington, D.C.\u00a020024<\/p>\n<i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/wamo\/planyourvisit\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPS.gov<\/a><br \/>\n\r\n<div class=\"fd-citation citation-full\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\">\r\n<div class=\"citation-texte\" itemprop=\"citation\">Erection \u2013 Ne se dit qu\u2019en parlant des monuments.<\/div><div class=\"citation-author\" itemprop=\"author\">Gustave Flaubert<\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Vous \u00eates \u00e0 la recherche de bons plans \u00e0 Washington D.C.?<br \/>\nContactez-nous.<\/h2>\n<a name=\"contactfd\" style=\"display: block;position: relative;top: -150px;visibility: hidden;\"><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ 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D\u2019abord entre 1848 et 1854, et l\u2019ob\u00e9lisque avait \u00e9t\u00e9 imagin\u00e9 avec des statues des P\u00e8res Fondateurs tout autour. Interrompue en raison de probl\u00e8mes financiers, du contexte politique en \u00e9bullition [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1532,157],"tags":[195,142,163,144,236],"class_list":["post-3194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-etats-unis","category-tests","tag-exposition","tag-histoire","tag-monument","tag-statistique","tag-washington-national-monument"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le Washington Monument - Ob\u00e9lisque de Washington D.C.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Visible depuis toute la ville, le Washington National Monument rend hommage au 1er Pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis, George Washington...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/washington-national-monument-obelisque\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Washington Monument - 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