{"id":3297,"date":"2016-09-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-14T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/visite-mount-vernon-demeure-president-george-washington\/"},"modified":"2022-06-07T13:14:23","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T17:14:23","slug":"visite-mount-vernon-demeure-president-george-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/visite-mount-vernon-demeure-president-george-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"Mount Vernon, demeure de George Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Alexandria, o\u00f9 tout commence et tout finira<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00e9 dans ce qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque la <strong>colonie britannique de Virginie<\/strong>, \u00e0 Pope\u2019s Creek, <strong>George Washington<\/strong> est profond\u00e9ment aim\u00e9 dans la petite ville <strong>d\u2019Alexandria,<\/strong> qui poss\u00e8de plus de 140 sites de comm\u00e9moration en son nom. Franc-ma\u00e7on\u00a0 convaincu, George a m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 le <strong>V\u00e9n\u00e9rable Ma\u00eetre de la loge d\u2019Alexandria<\/strong>, r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour \u00eatre l\u2019une des plus importantes du pays.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>George Washington<\/strong> a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 Juge au Tribunal d\u2019Alexandria entre 1760 et 1774, avant de l\u00e9guer une partie de son patrimoine \u00e0 la ville afin d\u2019y fonder une \u00e9cole et une universit\u00e9. Mais c\u2019est plus au sud d\u2019Alexandria que la vie de George Washington a marqu\u00e9 les annales\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict-fr.ceetiz.com\/washington-dc\/croisiere-jusqu-au-mont-vernon-et-visite-de-la-demeure-de-george-washington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Notre conseil : optez pour une croisi\u00e8re jusqu&#8217;au Mount Vernon et une visite de la demeure de George Washington au meilleur prix en cliquant ici.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Mount Vernon, propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de famille d\u2019arri\u00e8re grand-p\u00e8re en arri\u00e8re petit-fils<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Id\u00e9alement situ\u00e9e sur les bords du beau Potomac, <strong>Mount Vernon<\/strong> est pass\u00e9e entre les mains de plusieurs m\u00e2les de la dynastie <strong>Washington<\/strong> avant d\u2019accueillir George et Martha.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u2019est en 1674 que John Washington \u2013 arri\u00e8re grand-p\u00e8re de George \u2013 et un comp\u00e8re ach\u00e8te le terrain sur lequel sera par a suite \u00e9rig\u00e9 <strong>Mount Vernon<\/strong>. A sa mort, son fils en h\u00e9rite, qu\u2019il divise avec les h\u00e9ritiers du copropri\u00e9taire du terrain. Apr\u00e8s divers conflits entre g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, le domaine \u00e9tait l\u00e9gu\u00e9 \u00e0 George, alors d\u00e9j\u00e0 install\u00e9 sur les lieux et sans doute dirigeant la <strong>plantation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>George Washington<\/strong> a ensuite rapidement rachet\u00e9 les parts aux personnes int\u00e9ress\u00e9es, avant de la r\u00e9nover et l\u2019agrandir. Il continue pendant quelques ann\u00e9es \u00e0 racheter des parcelles entourant la maison ici et l\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Passionn\u00e9 par la terre et m\u00e9ticuleux, il est m\u00eame devenu l\u2019un des plus grands distillateurs de whiskey des <strong>Etats-Unis<\/strong>, et g\u00e9rant avec brio une demi-douzaines de fermes. Il aurait clairement continu\u00e9 dans cette voie, se consacrant \u00e0 ses exploitations de tabac, ses exp\u00e9riences de croisement d\u2019animaux, ses p\u00eacheries, s\u2019il n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi dou\u00e9 pour la politique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict-fr.ceetiz.com\/washington-dc\/croisiere-jusqu-au-mont-vernon-et-visite-de-la-demeure-de-george-washington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Notre conseil : optez pour une croisi\u00e8re jusqu&#8217;au Mount Vernon et une visite de la demeure de George Washington au meilleur prix en cliquant ici.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident et sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la campagne<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/09\/visite-mount-vernon-demeure-president-george-washington-05.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-79744\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-79744\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/09\/visite-mount-vernon-demeure-president-george-washington-05-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"visite-mount-vernon-demeure-president-george-washington-05\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/09\/visite-mount-vernon-demeure-president-george-washington-05-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/09\/visite-mount-vernon-demeure-president-george-washington-05.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>La <strong>Guerre d\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance<\/strong> approchant, et <strong>George Washington<\/strong> fut nomm\u00e9 <strong>Chef de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e Continentale<\/strong>. A la fin de la Guerre d\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance (1783), George Washington laissait tout tomber pour se consacrer uniquement \u00e0 son <strong>Mount Vernon<\/strong> et sa belle plantation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plus pour tr\u00e8s longtemps, puisqu\u2019il fut rapidement choisi pour \u00eatre d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 de Virginie et ensuite <strong>Pr\u00e9sident de la Convention de Philadelphie<\/strong>, qui devait r\u00e9former les articles de la <strong>Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration.<\/strong> Enfin, il fut \u00e9lu \u2013 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 \u2013 <strong>premier Pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis<\/strong> le 4 mars 1789.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ce n\u2019est pas pour autant qu\u2019il arr\u00eata de venir \u00e0 <strong>Mount Vernon<\/strong>\u00a0; certains disent qu\u2019il y a pass\u00e9 plus de 430 jours pendant ses 2 mandats (de 1789 \u00e0 1797), toujours profond\u00e9ment attach\u00e9 \u00e0 cette demeure, o\u00f9 il serait enterr\u00e9 avec son \u00e9pouse Martha.<\/p>\n<h2>Mount Vernon aujourd\u2019hui, entre souvenirs et symboles<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suite au d\u00e9c\u00e8s de <strong>Washington,<\/strong> ses h\u00e9ritiers ne pr\u00e9sent\u00e8rent aucune envie d\u2019entretenir le domaine, et encore moins d\u2019y habiter. Il tomba en d\u00e9cr\u00e9pitude jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019une association le rach\u00e8te en 1860, lui rendant sa gloire d\u2019antan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il est aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme <em>National Historic Landmark<\/em> et a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit au <strong>Registre National des Lieux Historiques<\/strong>. Visiter Mount Vernon, c\u2019est vous projeter au 18\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, et d\u00e9couvrir la vie passionnante et enrichissante de <strong>George Washington<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La Maison principale est magnifiquement restaur\u00e9e, meubl\u00e9e et entretenue comme \u00e0 l\u2019origine, les petites maisons adjacentes (une demi-douzaine) retracent le quotidien de l\u2019\u00e9poque, les superbes jardins dans lesquels George Washington aimait \u00e0 se balader et testait de nouvelles vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de plantes sont un plaisir pour les yeux, et les <strong>tombes de George et Martha Washington<\/strong> permettent de se recueillir et de clore une visite \u00e9mouvante.<\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus, visitez le site Internet : <i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mountvernon.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MountVernon.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict-fr.ceetiz.com\/washington-dc\/croisiere-jusqu-au-mont-vernon-et-visite-de-la-demeure-de-george-washington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Notre conseil : optez pour une croisi\u00e8re jusqu&#8217;au Mount Vernon et une visite de la demeure de George Washington au meilleur prix en cliquant ici.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Credit Photo : HelloDavey1902<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Vous \u00eates \u00e0 la recherche de bons plans dans la r\u00e9gion de Washington D.C.?<br \/>\n\u00c9crivez-nous!<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a name=\"contactfd\" style=\"display: block;position: relative;top: -150px;visibility: hidden;\"><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar 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