{"id":7835,"date":"2015-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/hamburger-burger-histoire-etats-unis\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T08:04:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:04:59","slug":"hamburger-burger-histoire-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/hamburger-burger-histoire-etats-unis\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Burger aux \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Le Hamburger, les origines<\/h2>\n<p>Bien \u00e9videmment, ils le revendiquent. Les Am\u00e9ricains sont fiers de leur hamburger et regrettent de ne pas l\u2019avoir invent\u00e9. Eh oui, contrairement \u00e0 ce que le <strong>monopole am\u00e9ricain<\/strong> sur les petits pains fourr\u00e9s d\u2019un <strong>steak hach\u00e9<\/strong> peut laisser penser, l\u2019hamburger serait apparu en Allemagne, \u00e0\u2026 Hambourg.<\/p>\n<p>La petite pr\u00e9paration \u00e9tait choy\u00e9e des <strong>Hambourgeois<\/strong>, notamment des marins, puisque la viande, conserv\u00e9e dans du sel ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement fum\u00e9e, \u00e9tait facile \u00e0 garder lors de longs voyages en mer. Une fois arriv\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les allemands ce sont empress\u00e9s de partager leur culture culinaire. Ce <strong>\u00ab <em>Hambourg steak<\/em> \u00bb<\/strong> \u00e9tait alors plac\u00e9 entre 2 tranches de pain, et constituait un repas id\u00e9al pour les new yorkais (d\u00e9j\u00e0) press\u00e9s, qui l\u2019engouffraient en marchant.<\/p>\n<p>Le \u00ab <em>bun<\/em> \u00bb, le pain tout moelleux sp\u00e9cial hamburger, aurait cependant \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratis\u00e9 par un am\u00e9ricain (hourrah), qui n\u2019est autre que <strong>Walter Anderson<\/strong>. Si ce nom ne vous dit rien, c\u2019est un peu normal, mais sachez simplement que c\u2019est le petit cuisinier devenu tr\u00e8s grand. Fondateur de <strong>White Castle<\/strong> en 1921, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le tout premier \u00ab <em>fast food<\/em> \u00bb, le bonhomme a fait fortune en vendant des hamburgers, et surtout en d\u00e9veloppant le concept de <strong>restauration rapide<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_94653\" style=\"width: 820px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/white-castle-numero-huit-minneapolis-minnesota_8699677_6331254.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94653\" class=\"size-large wp-image-94653\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/white-castle-numero-huit-minneapolis-minnesota-1024x746.jpg\" alt=\"Le White Castle num\u00e9ro 8, contruit en 1936 \u00e0 Minneapolis, Minnesota.\" width=\"810\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/white-castle-numero-huit-minneapolis-minnesota-1024x746.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/white-castle-numero-huit-minneapolis-minnesota-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/white-castle-numero-huit-minneapolis-minnesota-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/white-castle-numero-huit-minneapolis-minnesota-810x590.jpg 810w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/white-castle-numero-huit-minneapolis-minnesota-1140x831.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/white-castle-numero-huit-minneapolis-minnesota-600x437.jpg 600w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/white-castle-numero-huit-minneapolis-minnesota_8699677_6331254.jpg 1239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-94653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le White Castle num\u00e9ro 8, construit en 1936 \u00e0 Minneapolis, Minnesota. <span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-style: italic;\">Cr\u00e9dit photo : Todd Murray (<a style=\"color: #3d5185; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Tant qu&#8217;on y est (dans les cuisines am\u00e9ricaines), <a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/articles\/cuisiner-francais-ingredients-americains\/\">apprenez \u00e0 cuisiner comme chez nous, chez vous.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Le Hamburger, la base et ses d\u00e9clinaisons<\/h2>\n<p>Peu importe qui a invent\u00e9 quoi, le hamburger de base se pr\u00e9sente g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s simple :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 \u00ab <em>buns<\/em> \u00bb, ces pains ronds couverts de <strong>graines de s\u00e9same<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>compl\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019un <strong>steak hach\u00e9<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>de salade,<\/li>\n<li>de tomates,<\/li>\n<li>d\u2019oignons et<\/li>\n<li>de \u00ab <em>pickles<\/em> \u00bb (ces cornichons g\u00e9ants au go\u00fbt aigre douce),<\/li>\n<li>le tout agr\u00e9ment\u00e9 de condiments comme du ketchup, de la mayo ou de la moutarde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger_9133768_1385374.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-94652\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger-300x285.jpg\" alt=\"doughnut-hamburger\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger-300x285.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger-1024x974.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger-768x731.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger-1536x1462.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger-810x771.jpg 810w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger-1140x1085.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger-600x571.jpg 600w, https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/12\/doughnut-hamburger_9133768_1385374.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u00c7a, c\u2019\u00e9tait le classique.<\/h3>\n<p>Sinon, il y a le burger revisit\u00e9. Le <strong>burger aux cacahu\u00e8tes<\/strong>, le burger aux Oreos, le burger hybride dont le pain est remplac\u00e9 par 2 sandwiches \u00ab <em>grilled cheese<\/em> \u00bb, l\u2019autre o\u00f9 le pain est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 2 <strong>doughnuts<\/strong>, le burger \u00e9norme bourr\u00e9 de chips et de guacamole\u2026 Il y a donc vraiment de tout, du moment que l\u2019imagination culinaire des Chefs est pr\u00eate \u00e0 tenter ce que d\u2019autres oseront \u00e0 peine go\u00fbter.<\/p>\n<h2>Le hamburger dans la vie courante am\u00e9ricaine<\/h2>\n<h3>Le Roi des Hamburgers<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Embl\u00e8me national<\/strong>, le hamburger est propos\u00e9 au quotidien dans des dizaines de dizaines de fast foods am\u00e9ricains, comme plat du jour de centaines de <strong>cantines<\/strong> et au menu de milliers de restaurants. Mets commun ? C\u2019est tout le contraire pour certains \u00e9tablissements.<\/p>\n<p>Un restaurant \u00e0 Las Vegas a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019allier <strong>gastronomie<\/strong> et plat sur le pouce, en proposant des burgers d\u00e9fiant toutes les lois culinaires. Exit les simples steaks hach\u00e9s cuits comme des semelles de santiags, et bienvenue aux burgers d\u2019exception.<\/p>\n<p>Le restaurant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mandalaybay.com\/en\/restaurants\/fleur-by-hubert-keller.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Fleur by Hubert Keller<\/strong><\/a> log\u00e9 dans le Mandalay Bay de Vegas proposait ainsi un Fleur Burger au b\u0153uf Wagyu, au foie gras et aux truffes, inscrit sur la carte \u00e0 <i class=\"fa fa-money\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 5,000$ car il est servi avec une bouteille de Ch\u00e2teau P\u00e9trus 1995 ; si vous n\u2019avez pas soif, vous pouviez commander le burger tout seul et vous en tirer pour un peu plus de <i class=\"fa fa-money\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 70$.<\/p>\n<h2>Vous \u00eates \u00e0 la recherche de bons plans \u00e0 New York?<br \/>\n\u00c9crivez-nous!<\/h2>\n<a name=\"contactfd\" style=\"display: block;position: relative;top: -150px;visibility: hidden;\"><\/a><script 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Les Am\u00e9ricains sont fiers de leur hamburger et regrettent de ne pas l\u2019avoir invent\u00e9. Eh oui, contrairement \u00e0 ce que le monopole am\u00e9ricain sur les petits pains fourr\u00e9s d\u2019un steak hach\u00e9 peut laisser penser, l\u2019hamburger serait apparu en Allemagne, \u00e0\u2026 Hambourg. La petite pr\u00e9paration \u00e9tait choy\u00e9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1540],"tags":[649,650,651,383,160],"class_list":["post-7835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tendances-culinaires","tag-burger","tag-hamburger","tag-histoire-du-burger","tag-nourriture","tag-tradition"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le Burger et son histoire aux Etats-Unis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Idole des estomacs \u2013 Comment 1 steak hach\u00e9 coinc\u00e9 entre 2 petits pains est-il devenu si c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ? 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