{"id":7882,"date":"2015-04-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-14T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/criteres-selection-universite-americaine-lycee\/"},"modified":"2021-02-24T13:07:03","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T18:07:03","slug":"criteres-selection-universite-americaine-lycee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/criteres-selection-universite-americaine-lycee\/","title":{"rendered":"Les crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection des universit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Le Lyc\u00e9e \u2013 Qu\u2019est ce que c\u2019est<\/h2>\n<p>Pour l\u2019entr\u00e9e au <a href=\"http:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/articles\/lycee-americain-high-school-ecole-etats-unis\/\">lyc\u00e9e am\u00e9ricain<\/a>, vous \u00e9tiez pr\u00eat. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 \u00e7a, le petit dernier a survol\u00e9 les grades 8 \u00e0 12 avec s\u00e9rieux, un peu d\u2019acn\u00e9 et beaucoup de portes claqu\u00e9es, et le voici fin pr\u00eat \u00e0 attaquer l\u2019<strong>universit\u00e9 aux Etats-Unis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Les <strong>crit\u00e8res<\/strong> de <strong>s\u00e9lection<\/strong> des universit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines sont assez comp\u00e9titifs et ne laissent pas toujours place \u00e0 l\u2019exploration de son moi int\u00e9rieur pendant le lyc\u00e9e\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Le choix des <strong>mati\u00e8res<\/strong> optionnelles, des <strong>activit\u00e9s<\/strong> extracurriculaires, la place de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve au sein de son lyc\u00e9e, tout est \u00e9pluch\u00e9 \u00e0 la loupe par les <strong>comit\u00e9s d\u2019admission<\/strong>, qui s\u2019int\u00e9ressent aux 4 ans de lyc\u00e9e, et non pas qu\u2019\u00e0 la derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Pour info, le Lyc\u00e9e se divise en 4 ans :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>9th Grade :<\/strong> Freshman, \u00e0 14-15 ans.<\/li>\n<li><strong>10th Grade :<\/strong> Sophomore, \u00e0 15-16 ans<\/li>\n<li><strong>11th Grade :<\/strong> Junior, \u00e0 16-17 ans<\/li>\n<li><strong>12th Grade :<\/strong> Senior, \u00e0 17-18 ans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/articles\/criteres-selection-universite-americaine-lycee\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> L\u2019entr\u00e9e au lyc\u00e9e am\u00e9ricain<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Une excellence acad\u00e9mique \u2013 Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 quel point ?<\/h2>\n<h3>Grade Point Average<\/h3>\n<p>Le <strong>GPA<\/strong>, ou Grade Point Average, c\u2019est en gros les <strong>notes,<\/strong> sur une \u00e9chelle de 1 \u00e0 4, accumul\u00e9es au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e scolaire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A-<\/strong> Excellent, 4\/4<br \/>\n<strong>B-<\/strong> Bien, 3\/4<br \/>\n<strong>C-<\/strong> Moyen, 2\/4<br \/>\n<strong>D-<\/strong> Mauvais, 1\/4<br \/>\n<strong>F-<\/strong> Pas du tout satisfaisant, \u00e9chec, 0\/4<\/p>\n<p>Les universit\u00e9s regardent souvent le \u00ab <em>overall GPA<\/em> \u00bb des \u00e9tudiants, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire leur GPA sur toute une ann\u00e9e, et ceux pour leurs 4 ans de lyc\u00e9e. <a href=\"http:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/articles\/top-5-meilleures-universites-americaines-histoire\/\">Les meilleures universit\u00e9s<\/a> regardent \u00e9videmment le GPA dans toutes les mati\u00e8res, et s\u2019int\u00e9ressent particuli\u00e8rement au choix des <strong>options<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Les notes ne sont pas seulement attribu\u00e9es avec les contr\u00f4les ; c\u2019est une <strong>\u00e9valuation r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et continue<\/strong>, bas\u00e9e sur les devoirs faits \u00e0 la maison (leur fr\u00e9quence aussi), la participation pendant les <strong>cours<\/strong>, au cours des travaux de groupe, l\u2019\u00e9veil de l\u2019<strong>\u00e9l\u00e8ve<\/strong> et sa volont\u00e9 de r\u00e9ussir, son attitude en classe et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 penser.<\/p>\n<p>Sachez justement que, lors des \u00e9valuations, que ce soit au lyc\u00e9e ou \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le droit \u00e0 tous leurs cours pendant l\u2019\u00e9preuve. Conna\u00eetre l\u2019histoire politique de l\u2019Alaska par c\u0153ur ne compte donc pas, il faut savoir appliquer ses connaissances, prendre du recul et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir de soi-m\u00eame\u2026 Vous en pensez quoi ?<\/p>\n<h3>Class Rank \u2013 T\u2019es combienti\u00e8me ?<\/h3>\n<p>Un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment intimement li\u00e9 aux notes est le \u00ab<em> class rank<\/em> \u00bb, ou la place occup\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve au sein de sa <strong>classe<\/strong>, souvent mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9 en pourcentages. Les meilleures universit\u00e9s regardent avant tout les <strong>candidatures<\/strong> d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves qui se situent dans le top 10-15% de leur classe.<\/p>\n<p>Tout cela d\u00e9finit notamment le meilleur de la classe, ou \u00ab <strong><em>Valedictorian<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb, \u00e0 qui revient l\u2019honneur de clore le discours de fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e, et le deuxi\u00e8me meilleur, le \u00ab <strong>S<em>alutatorian<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb, qui, lui, entame le discours de fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h3>Le SAT et le ACT<\/h3>\n\r\n\t<div class=\"sponsor__article sponsor__article--left\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"inner\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__by\">Pr&eacute;sent&eacute; par...<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gymglish.com\/partner\/french-district\/124\/iframe\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__illus\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/washington-dc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/07\/gymglish-apprendre-anglais-en-ligne-facile-10-380x260.png\" alt=\"Gymglish &#8211; Apprendre l&#8217;anglais en ligne\" \/><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sponsor__title\">Gymglish &#8211; Apprendre l&#8217;anglais en ligne<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sponsor__slogan\">Le\u00e7ons d'anglais personnalis\u00e9es en ligne<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vce-button vce-button--small\" style=\"background-color: #ff4242;\"><i class=\"fa fa-hand-o-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&nbsp;<\/i>Gymglish &#8211; Apprendre l&#8217;anglais en ligne<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>Le <strong>SAT<\/strong> et le <strong>ACT<\/strong> ne sont pas des tests obligatoires pour int\u00e9grer toutes les universit\u00e9s ; nombre d\u2019entre elles consid\u00e8rent qu\u2019un seul test ne refl\u00e8te pas les capacit\u00e9s d\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e8ve et pr\u00e9f\u00e8re se fonder sur toutes ses notes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le SAT \u2013 Qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le <strong>SAT Reasoning Test<\/strong>\u00a0est un examen d\u2019entr\u00e9e national aux <strong>universit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines<\/strong>, qui prend la forme d\u2019un QCM \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser en 3h45. Les scores peuvent aller de 600 \u00e0 2,400, avec 3 \u00e9preuves de 800 points chacune : maths, \u00e9criture et lecture critique.<\/p>\n<p>Le mieux reste de passer le SAT pendant la Junior Year, pour se permettre de le repasser si les r\u00e9sultats ne sont pas convenables.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le ACT \u2013 Qu\u2019est ce que c\u2019est ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le <em><strong>American College Testing<\/strong><\/em> est un test standardis\u00e9 lui aussi, avec 4 mati\u00e8res principales not\u00e9es de 1 \u00e0 36 : anglais, maths, sciences et lecture, et un test de r\u00e9daction en option.<\/p>\n<h2>Quand y\u2019en a plus, y\u2019en a encore : On fait quoi apr\u00e8s les cours ?<\/h2>\n<h3>Les cours optionnels \u2013 Quand l\u2019excellence n\u2019est pas une option<\/h3>\n<p>Nombreuses sont les <strong>universit\u00e9s<\/strong> qui regardent de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s les options qu\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e8ve a choisies pour se d\u00e9cider. On ne parle pas seulement de latin ou grec, mais de journalisme, art, marketing, couture, sciences animales, pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e (oui !), conduite, sant\u00e9\u2026 Bref, de tout.<\/p>\n<p>Le choix des <strong>cours optionnels<\/strong> au <strong>lyc\u00e9e<\/strong> n\u2019est donc pas \u00e0 prendre \u00e0 la l\u00e9g\u00e8re. M\u00eame si l\u2019astrologie passionne votre ado, il vaudrait mieux choisir des mati\u00e8res dont la future universit\u00e9 est particuli\u00e8rement friande \u2013 business, beaux arts, philo, fran\u00e7ais\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Si le lyc\u00e9e ne propose pas telle ou telle mati\u00e8re, l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve peut toujours s\u2019inscrire dans un \u00ab <em>community colleges<\/em> \u00bb du coin, suivre le cours de son choix et avoir ainsi un avant go\u00fbt de sa future <strong>vie universitaire<\/strong>.<br \/>\n1 pierre 2 cours.<\/p>\n<h3>Les Extra Academic Activities \u2013 Les copains apr\u00e8s<\/h3>\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de \u00e7a, les <strong>activit\u00e9s extrascolaires<\/strong> (EAA) p\u00e8sent \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s lourd dans l\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019un dossier, et tendent \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer l\u2019individualit\u00e9 et la personnalit\u00e9 d\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n<p>Les universit\u00e9s les plus prestigieuses recherchent souvent la perle rare, celle qui excelle dans un domaine, qu\u2019il soit sportif, th\u00e9\u00e2tral, musical, acad\u00e9mique\u2026 Il vaut d\u2019ailleurs mieux s\u2019adonner \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 une seule, que s\u2019essayer \u00e0 plusieurs sans jamais percer.<\/p>\n<p>Les <strong>EAA<\/strong> peuvent donc prendre la forme d\u2019une activit\u00e9 sportive, d\u2019un club de danse, d\u2019\u00e9checs, de chant, de musique, de journalisme\u2026 Bref, des activit\u00e9s propos\u00e9es au lyc\u00e9e ou non, qui ont lieu apr\u00e8s la fin des cours \u2013 qui se terminent justement souvent assez t\u00f4t, vers 14h ou 14h30.<\/p>\n<h3>Le don de soi : le \u00ab <em>community service<\/em> \u00bb et le \u00ab <em>volunteering<\/em> \u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>Les lyc\u00e9es requi\u00e8rent souvent de leurs \u00e9l\u00e8ves qu\u2019ils s\u2019investissent dans des <strong>activit\u00e9s d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/strong> (on pense \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de Washington o\u00f9 ils doivent imp\u00e9rativement avoir fait 200 heures de \u00ab <em>community service<\/em> \u00bb au lyc\u00e9e) afin d\u2019obtenir leur <strong>dipl\u00f4m<\/strong>e de fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves peuvent \u00e9galement choisir de donner de leur temps en faisant du volontariat, dans n\u2019importe quelle structure. Ces activit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9reuses sont souvent appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es des comit\u00e9s d\u2019admission, et d\u00e9montrent une fois encore l\u2019ouverture d\u2019esprit de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve, son altruisme et sa volont\u00e9 de se d\u00e9passer \u2013 des valeurs ch\u00e8res aux <strong>\u00e9coles<\/strong> <strong>am\u00e9ricaines<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Une fois ces 4 ans termin\u00e9s, c\u2019est parti pour <strong>l\u2019universit\u00e9<\/strong>, son plein de rencontres, d\u2019exp\u00e9rience, de souvenirs\u2026 Et il faut tout recommencer : trucs et astuces pour bien <a href=\"http:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/articles\/vie-etudiant-etudier-campus-universite-americain-informations\/\">s\u2019int\u00e9grer sur un campus am\u00e9ricain<\/a> et bien <a href=\"http:\/\/frenchdistrict.com\/articles\/universite-americaine-college-fonctionnement-usa\/\">d\u00e9marrer la fac du bon pied<\/a>\u2026 Mais \u00e7a, c\u2019est une autre histoire.<\/p>\n<h2>Vous \u00eates \u00e0 la 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